Types of Treatment Procedures for Coronary Artery Disease
Do you know that coronary artery disease (CAD) has become one of the mainstream cause of deaths across the world. Coronary artery disease may result in a fatal condition such as heart attack or even death of respective patients. Medical practitioners reveal that smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure or hypertension, and most importantly sedentary life choices are the main causes behind development of heart problems. Well, the good news is that coronary artery disease can be treated effectively when diagnosed early. Timely medical care and a healthy lifestyle can significantly help minimize any kind of complications due to coronary artery disease.
Effective Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease
Patients experiencing issues like chest pain, breathlessness, and extreme tiredness after any minor activity should visit a cardiologist for medical checkup as these are the most prominent warning signs of coronary artery disease. Mild cases of coronary artery disease can be treated with medications and regular medical monitoring to a great extent. However, serious cases necessarily require a surgical treatment. If you or your loved ones are struggling with severe coronary artery disease, the following surgical treatments may help you overcome it and live a disease free life.
Coronary Angioplasty and Stent Placement: Coronary angioplasty and stent placement is a highly effective procedure that can improve flow of blood through heart. Coronary angioplasty and stent placement is mostly performed under influence of local anesthetics which implies that patients are sedated but they are not completely sleepy. During coronary angioplasty and stent placement, respective cardiac surgeons insert a thin medical instrument possessing a camera on one end in patient’s groin or arm. This instrument is known as ‘catheter’. Respective doctor guides catheter towards the affected coronary artery. They carefully place a balloon in artery and inflate it so that it can broaden up the clogged artery. Once, it gets wide, they deflate the balloon and take it out. For long-term outcomes, doctor places a stent inside it. Stent maintains the broadening of artery and prevents it from narrowing again.
Traditional Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Working principle of traditional coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is to use a healthy blood vessel which is referred to as ‘graft’ for bypassing the affected one that improves the flow of blood through patient’s heart. This surgery is performed under general anesthetics which puts patients to sleep. During traditional coronary artery bypass graft surgery, doctors carefully make a large incision in patient’s chest to access the affected coronary artery. They use a ‘heart-lung’ machine to operate functioning of patient’s heart throughout the operation. They carefully implant a new healthy blood vessel or graft at appropriate position for successful results.
Minimally Invasive CABG Surgery: Minimally invasive CABG surgery is similar to traditional one. However, this surgery is less risky as it does not involve stopping heart’s function. During minimally invasive CABG surgery, doctors use general anesthetic medications so that patients are sleepy and they do not encounter any uneasiness or pain until the procedure gets complete. Unlike traditional CABG, they make a small incision in patient’s chest and remove a tiny portion of their rib during minimally invasive CABG surgery. Once they gain access to coronary artery through this opening, they implant a healthy graft which is taken from patient’s body itself. In this way, they help patients overcome the blockage and stay healthy.
Robotic Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Robotic coronary artery bypass graft surgery is a latest medical intervention in the field of heart surgeries. Robotic coronary artery bypass graft surgery is performed with the help of a three dimensional (3D) imaging system embedded with highly precise robotic instruments. During robotic coronary artery bypass surgery, doctors use imaging technology that provides accurate guidance to them and maximizes chances of best outcomes. They make small incisions around patient’s chest and insert robotic arms. They control these robotic arms by monitoring the internal condition of patients on a screen. It helps them to implant a graft successfully within a small interval. Robotic coronary artery bypass graft surgery reduces likelihood of major post-surgical complications like heavy blood loss and implant failure.
Best Coronary Artery Disease Treatment in India at Affordable Rates
India is worldwide considered as one of the best cardiac care destinations due to availability of high-tech medical devices, presence of highly skilled cardiac surgeons and top-class infrastructure. All accredited multispecialty hospitals in this country offer a large range of healthcare solutions for coronary artery diseases such as CABG surgery at cost-effective rates. To be honest, coronary artery disease treatment in India is best option for those who are looking for peerless treatments under guidance of top-notch doctors within a pocket-friendly budget. As a matter of fact, CABG surgery cost in developed countries is quite high which common people cannot afford easily. Whereas, CABG surgery cost in India is very less. CABG surgery cost in India is nearly one-third of the money which international patients may have to pay in other nations. Therefore, if you are seeking high-quality treatments at affordable prices, you can opt for coronary artery disease treatment in India.
Also Read: Heart Valve Replacement Surgery in India
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